About the Exhibition
Co-organised by HKDI Gallery and Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM), the exhibition reveals the aesthetics and value of traditional wooden craftsmanship behind the contemporary design furniture for HKPM’s Scholars Commons. It features a Chinese furniture project by two fine craftsmen, Mr. Tse Shing Luen and Mr. Roy Ng. They will employ the rarely seen traditional Chinese wooden craftsmanship to produce the design furniture by renowned designers Mr. Samuel Chen and Mr. Freeman Lau. The exhibition will also feature video documentaries that narrate the unseen stories and insights behind traditional wooden craftsmanship to benefit academia, design community and students.
Exhibition Photos
The Making of Traditional Chinese Furniture
“There is no definite way to wooden furniture making”, Tse Shing Luen says, “We will see what needs to be done and find a way to do it.”
Here we take Freeman Lau’s Ming Intertwined chair as an example to see how furniture is made with traditional craftsmanship and today’s technology. From the factory in Fanling, where each piece of wood is handpicked to be processed into timbers in sizes suitable for the machinery, the timbers are delivered to Roy Ng’s workshop in Fotan. They are then cut and planned into smaller pieces, close to the sizes of the actual parts. The timbers are processed in batches for efficiency. Depending on the type of work that needs to be done on the timber, they are allocated to different stations, with different tools and machinery, ready for the next step.
Before going to the woodworking machines, Tse and Ng would study the design again before going to production. Tse would make a 1:1 drawing by hand, testing samples, like the armrest, where he would discuss with Lau the curves and other details. Ng would prepare a CAD drawing to check if all the parts fit together seamlessly. Together they made a set of prototypes for the furniture series, which are now exhibited in the “Unseen” exhibition.
All the parts are connected with mortise and tenon joints. The mortise is to be made in the mortiser, which looks a bit like a drill press but makes a square hole instead of around one. Tse and Ng have their preferred machinery for making the tenon, where they find their balance of speed and accuracy. Tse prefers the cross-cut saw, where the 45-degree angle double tenon can be made with a single machine. Ng does it a bit differently by first making the tenon on a combination machine, and switching to a circular saw bench to finish the 45-degree cuts. The steps that come next are very similar, if not the same for the 2 craftsmen. One of the difficulties they had to solve was the backrest. The wood is very hard to bend because of its density, so they made several trials before finding a proper way for steam bending it. One of the improvements made with this version of the Intertwined chair is the intertwined part. Ng first made a CAD version of the part, then had it made with a CNC router. By positioning it at the right angle, they could actually get a more accurate result.
When all the parts are made and waiting to be assembled, there is one more thing to be done before assembling it, which is sanding. Most of us assume sanding will be the last step when we sand it with different sandpaper grit until it is very smooth to touch. There are certain areas that are more difficult to sand after it’s assembled, especially at the joints, where different directions of the wood grains meet. Those areas will be sanded first. After the chair is assembled, depending on the design, there will be more sanding, coloring, and polishing.
A chair is used as a demonstration here because it involves most of the steps needed to make a piece of furniture. It is also more complicated as a chair is the piece of furniture closest to our body. As Tse mentioned, there is no definite way of furniture making, and after seeing the production process of a chair, perhaps you can try figuring out how the other pieces, like Samuel Chan’s Memory Display Unit shown in the exhibition, are made as well.
Creatives
Designer - Freeman Lau
Born in 1958 and graduated from Hong Kong Polytechnic, Freeman is now the founder of KL&K Creative Strategics, the vice chairman of the Design Alliance Asia and the secretary general of Hong Kong Federation of Design and Creative Industries. Throughout the years, he has been dedicating himself to drive the development of Hong Kong’s creative sector. Having been working as a designer and artist for over 30 years, Freeman has achieved over 300 awards. Apart from graphic design, Freeman also created a wide spectrum of 3D works, including installation, sculpture, furniture, so on and so forth. They are highly reputed and collected by museums and collectors all around the world. His Chairplay series consists of an extended range of works is one of his signature collections. In 2015, Hong Kong Heritage Museum organized the exhibition “Freeman Lau & Design: Independent Decisions” and showed over 200 pieces of Freeman’s works. In 2021, Freeman was awarded as the DFA World’s Outstanding Chinese Designer.
Designer - Samuel Chan
Born in Hong Kong and educated in the UK, furniture designer Samuel Chan is known for works of uncompromising visual purity and subtle detailing. Throughout his career Chan has used wood as a primary material: his precisely-executed pieces express the maker's craft and the qualities of wood in contemporary, imaginative ways. When he was named British Furniture Designer of the Year in 2015, his peers praised Chan's ability to "make wood sing", and his designs have received numerous international awards. Based in his studio in London, his work ranges from private commissions to commercial projects, including an extensive collection of furniture designs for the Jumeirah Himalayas Hotel Shanghai. Promoting longevity and legacy in design is a priority for Chan, and in recent years he has applied this to initiatives that educate and mentor young, emerging designers both in the UK and in Hong Kong.
Craftsman - Tse Shing Luen
Tse Shing Luen was born in Hong Kong in 1959. After 3 years of secondary education, Tse started working as an apprentice for wood engraving. 2 years later, Tse realized he lacked the talent. With the influence of his family, he turned to the field of Chinese furniture production. He started again as an apprentice and was promoted to technician and then craftsman. Years later, he set up his own wooden furniture production company, where he trained and managed his team of workers.
For the past decades, Tse has been passionate about the production of Chinese furniture. His furniture is much appreciated by the users. It is not only sold in Mainland China, but also exported all over the world. In 2015, the collaboration between Tse and Freeman Lau, the renowned Hong Kong designer, took place. Tse produced various sets of chairs, including the Ming Intertwined and the endowed chairs for the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, designed by Freeman. Those works have been exhibited around the world and collected by museums and collectors.
Craftsman - Roy Ng
Born in Hong Kong in 1985, Roy set up his studio in Fotan after his graduation from the Department of Fine Arts of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He then started to work on the creation of woodwork as well as mechanical installations. From time to time, he has also been assisting artists in the production of their three-dimensional works.
In recent years, Roy has been focusing on recycling local wood and turning the material into outdoor public furniture. He is involved in all stages of production, from raw material processing to the design and production of the furniture. He puts the concept of local production in Hong Kong into practice and his works can be found in different public spaces.
Curatorial Team - Michael Leung
Michael co-founded his studio in the Netherlands in 2010 and is now based in Hong Kong. The collaboration started after he completed the IM masters course at Design Academy Eindhoven. Michael’s works explore different aspects of design from crafts and industry to design systems and sustainability. He is designing and exploring design in different levels and disciplines, from 2D to objects to spatial. His works have been shown during Milan and Dutch Design Week, Vitra Design Museum, and other international design exhibitions and museums. Michael is the awardee of the Hong Kong Young Design Talent Award and Perspective’s 40 under 40 Award. With his collaborations with Vitra Design Museum (DE) and V&A (UK), including curatorial works and exhibition design, Michael’s creativity is reflected in the form of exhibitions as well.
Curatorial Team - Tin Ho Lau
Tin Ho Lau is an artist and pan-disciplinary designer. He was a student at Design Academy Eindhoven. Now living in Hong Kong, he has worked on commercial and public projects as a graphic, product, interior and exhibition designer. “Tin 1”, a ball point pen he designed for Shenzhen Comix Group, was given Best Stationary of China Gold Award by Paperworld China, Messe Frankurt. Tin also works as a consultant, providing insight, bridging parties and forming projects across commercial, art and design.
Ming Intertwined Chair | Designed by Freeman Lau
Furniture in the style of the Ming Dynasty is famous for its elegance and smoothness. The furniture is mostly made of fine materials and with exquisite techniques. It is always gorgeous like those scholars in the past who held magnificent spirits by being magnanimous and knowledgeable. This coincidently echoes with the vibes and virtue of the Hong Kong Palace Museum. The legs of the chairs intertwined with each other embodying the close partnership between the Palace Museum in Beijing and Hong Kong Palace Museum as well as that between China and Hong Kong.
Especially for this project, a veteran hardwood furniture craftsman was invited to help bring back the craft of traditional furniture to Hong Kong and transfer the techniques to the local woodware craftsman of the young generation by working together. This is just along the line of how the Palace Museum in Beijing conveys the spirit and brings the collections to the Hong Kong Palace Museum. Both interactions are derived from the concept of inheritance.
Memory Display Unit | Designed by Samuel Chan
This design is based on a geometric structure that creates a sense of order. Visual simplicity and harmony are achieved through the repetition of a complex wood joint (mortise and tenon), which requires the technical expertise of a master craftsman. The use of this joint detail acknowledges tradition and continuity but is expressed here in a contemporary context. From a pragmatic point of view, the concept is an efficient response to the wood material available - small sections of hardwood ideal for realising this design.
Online Panel Discussion
Dialogue: Traditional Chinese Furniture Design and Cultural Heritage
▎Panelists ▎
Dr. Louis Ng, Director of Hong Kong Palace Museum
Mr. Freeman Lau, BBS, Designer & Co-Founder of KL&K CREATIVE STRATEGICS
Mr. Tse Shing Luen, Senior Carpenter Master
Mr. Roy Ng, New Generation Carpenter
▎Moderator ▎
Mr. Michael Chan, Head of Academic Development of HKDI
Events & Public Services
Event: |
Online Panel Discussion |
Topic: |
Dialogue: Traditional Chinese Furniture Design and Cultural Heritage |
Date: |
13 May 2022 (Fri) |
Time: |
5:00pm |
Speakers: |
Dr. Louis Ng, Director of Hong Kong Palace Museum Mr. Freeman Lau, BBS, Designer & Co-Founder of KL&K CREATIVE STRATEGICS Mr. Tse Shing Luen, Senior Carpenter Master Mr. Roy Ng, New Generation Carpenter
Mr. Michael Chan, Head of Academic Development of HKDI |
Language: |
This event was conducted in Cantonese only |
Venue: |
ZOOM Webinar & YouTube Live |
Watch Recording: |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxZrf_Vlm2E&feature=youtu.be |
Public Guided Tours
Guided Tours can be arranged for schools and community groups by advanced booking. Registration and enquiries: hkdi-gallery@vtc.edu.hk / +852 3928 2566
Learning Resource
Exhibition Guide (Download PDF)
Visit Us
Exhibition Period
14.05 - 13.06.2022
(Closed on Tuesdays)
Opening Hours
10:00 - 20:00
Venue
Experience Centre, Hong Kong Design Institute
3 King Ling Road, Tseung Kwan O, NT
(MTR Tiu Keng Leng Station Exit A2)
Enquiries
hkdi-gallery@vtc.edu.hk / +852 3928 2566
*For everyone’s health and safety, capacity is limited, and an advance ticket is required for visitors.